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Australia Day honour for Irish-born rocker


Legendary Australian rocker Bernard ‘Doc’ Neeson has been awarded an Order Of Australia Medal (OAM) in the Australia day honours list.

Neeson, who was born in Belfast and lived for a time in Dublin, is the creative force behind The Angels, one of Australia’s rock supergroups from the 1980s.

He is currently battling cancer so the award has given him a great boost.

“This award is most unexpected and I’m honoured to receive this it thank you to all those who have supported me in this recognition,” he said.

“I am delighted to receive this award the citation refers to my services to music and the community but it has been my honour to be part of Australia anyway. My fathers’ decision to migrate our family from Ireland to Australia was one the hardest but best decisions he ever made. But who would have thought a boy from Belfast would one day be awarded a “gong’ in Australia.

“What a week!  first my cousin Ned Kelly gets a decent burial. Next, I get this remarkable award. I’m honoured. What a week for the Irish.

“A few years ago the Irish Echo newspaper named me as one of Australia’s top 100 Irishmen and I felt honoured. Today, Australia has honoured me with this medal and I feel both humble and proud. What a buzz!”

Doc remains “in good spirits” despite being diagnosed with a brain tumour, according to his son Kieran.

He was hospitalised just before Christmas and his family learnt the devastating news on January 4 – his 66th birthday.

The Angels have cancelled their touring commitments, while Doc focussed on his health, with daily visits to the Royal North Shore Hospital in Sydney for radiotherapy and chemotherapy.

Kieran, 26, told the Irish Echo the family was remaining upbeat.

“It is quite an advanced stage that he’s in but people have had recoveries from this before so we’re very optimistic that there will be a good outcome and that he will be able to keep writing songs and making people happy,” he told the Irish Echo. “He’s very appreciative of all the support and it’s really helping him lift,” said Kieran, who lives in Lane Cove.

Kieran is taking part in the World’s Greatest Shave to raise funds to combat the disease and has been spurred on by his father’s situation.

“Now that something like this happened, too, it just drives you more to try to do something. I can mope about and whinge about it or I can get out there and the best I can do is try to raise money. Hopefully one day people with these types of illnesses can be cured and can get better treatment.”

Kieran and three mates have set a $10,000 target and are set to undergo the shave between March 14 and St Patrick’s Day. It’s a fitting date for the son of a much-loved Irish expat Down Under, as Doc has always held a candle for his heritage.

“He’s a very patriotic Irishman. He was brought up in Belfast as a Catholic, as one of six, in a Protestant part of town,” Kieran said.

Born in Belfast in 1947, Doc spent time as a boarder at Terenure College in Dublin before leaving Ireland with his Tipperary-born mother, dad, four brothers and a sister for Adelaide as a 13-year-old in 1960.

Neeson has penned a number of Aussie rock classics including No Secrets, We Gotta Get Outta This Place, Take A Long Line and jukebox favourite Am I Ever Going To See Your Face Again?

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Bernard O’Dowd


Bernard O'Dowd1866 – 1953
Poet, Radical

O’Dowd was born at Beaufort, Victoria to Irish emigrant parents who were preoccupied with Celtic ancestry and legend. But, in the hope that he would win paid secondary school and university fees, O’Dowd was not sent to Catholic schools.

He did win the fees but was forced to leave university and earn a living after his father was kicked by a horse, and, aged just 17, became the headmaster of St Alipius’ school at Ballarat. His then secularist beliefs led to his dismissal and in 1884 he opened his own school.

In 1885 O’Dowd passed the public service examinations and entered the Crown Solicitor’s Office in Melbourne. Three years later he resumed university and got degrees in arts and law.

After initially having verse published in the Ballarat Courier, Dawnward (1903) established O’Dowd’s identity as a radical poet. He wrote several law books as well as poetry.

His religious beliefs were often in flux and in turn he joined the Theosophical Society, the Australian Church and the Free Religious Fellowship. He was also a foundation member of the Victorian Socialist Party in 1905.

In 1912 he bravely denounced the White Australia policy as “unbrotherly, undemocratic and unscientific”. In 1934 O’Dowd declined the offer of a knighthood.

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Patrick O’Farrell


Patrick O'Farrell1933 – 2003

Historian

Born in New Zealand to Irish parents, O’Farrell moved to Australia in 1956 and, after receiving a PhD from the Australian National University, became a professor of history and, later, emeritus professor, at the University of New South Wales (UNSW).

Many of the 12 books he wrote concerned Irish Australia, Catholicism in Australia and Anglo-Irish relations. His most famous work, The Irish in Australia, first published in 1987, remains the most thorough account of the shared history of the two countries.  As he said himself: “If people don’t know history, they don’t know themselves.”

At the time of O’Farrell’s death on Christmas Day 2003, UNSW Vice-Chancellor, Prof Rory Hume, said he had made “landmark contributions to the study of Irish-Australian history and Australian Catholicism”.

Then Irish ambassador to Australia Declan Kelly said: “The government and the people of Ireland owe him an enormous debt of gratitude for his scholarly work.”

O’Farrell held visiting professorships at both Trinity College (1965-66) and University College Dublin (1972-73).

He is survived by his wife Deirdre and their five children.

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Robert O’Hara Burke


Robert O'Hara Bourke1821-1861

Explorer

Burke was born into a family of Protestant gentry in Co Galway and, like all the males in his family, became a soldier.

He served in the Austrian army and the Irish Mounted Constabulary prior to migrating to Australia in 1853. He joined the Victorian police and rose to superintendent before leaving, in 1860, to command an expedition to cross the continent from south to north.

The objectives of the Burke and Wills expedition, as it came to be known, were hazy and its route decided just weeks before it set out. When the last bill came in it had cost over £60,000 and seven lives, including those of both Burke and Wills.

Burke might have survived if he had accepted the hospitality of the Aboriginels who arrived in his camp, bearing gifts of fish.

But Burke was born and bred a member of the ruling race and could not bring himself to associate with natives.

Ironically, though Burke’s own journey was pointless and tragic, his contribution to the history of Victoria is still significant and he was seen as a brave man, despite his shortcomings as an explorer.

He was granted a state funeral.

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Cornelius O’Leary


1897– 1971

Public Servant

Born at Murwillumbah, NSW to an Irish immigrant father and a Queensland-born mother, O’Leary was educated by the Christian Brothers in Ipswich, Queensland and began working for the Queensland Public Service in 1913.

Starting off as a clerk, by November 1922 he was appointed a ‘protector of Aboriginals’ and assigned to the district of Somerset, which encompassed the Torres Strait Islands and the northern half of Cape York Peninsula.

In March 1930 O’Leary was sent as acting-superintendent to Palm Island Aboriginal Settlement. It was a tough assignment as his predecessor had ‘run amok’ – firing a weapon, burning buildings and terrorising the inhabitants. By “tactful management” O’Leary restored confidence in the administration and was rewarded by being transferred to Brisbane as inspector and deputy chief protector of Aboriginals. He toured Queensland in 1935 to familiarise himself with the indigenous communities. He eventually rose to become director of native affairs.

O’Leary’s régime is remembered as dynamic and benevolent.

He had a genuine interest in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander welfare and devised a number of schemes to improve their lot.

He was appointed OBE in 1964. He died in Brisbane in 1971, survived by his wife, Frances, their daughter and two sons.

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Paddy O’Neill


Paddy O'Neill1874 – 1953

Trade Unionist

Born at Wentworth, NSW, the seventh of nine children of Irish-born parents, O’Neill was educated at the local Catholic school.

The family moved to Broken Hill and Paddy and his brothers became mineworkers. In 1899 he married Mary Anne Gearon, from South Australia. They had six children.

In 1908 he became secretary of the South Broken Hill branch of the Amalgamated Miners’ Association. His outlook was informed by social conservatism and his resulting preference for direct bargaining with employers, rather than arbitration, transformed him into an astute union leader and formidable negotiator.

In April 1913 he became a sanitary-cart driver with the Broken Hill Municipal Council. In 1922 he helped to form a local branch of the Municipal Employees’ Union and was its president, then secretary from 1924. But O’Neill’s greatest contribution to Australian unionism was his involvement in forming the Barrier Industrial Council (BIC) – a new, all-inclusive and powerful local peak union body in Broken Hill.

With O’Neill as its leader, BIC oversaw Broken Hill’s near-complete withdrawal from the State and Federal arbitration systems and the signing in 1925 of the first of what would become a stable regime of triennial collective agreements for local mine workers. He remained BIC president until 1949.

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Bill ‘Tiger’ O’Reilly


Bill 'Tiger' O'Reilly1905 – 1992

Cricketer

Born into an Irish family in White Cliffs, NSW, in 1905, William Joseph ‘Tiger’ O’Reilly would go on to become the greatest spin bowler of all time.

His father was a small-town schoolmaster who was moved around a lot and in 1917 the family moved north to the town of Wingello where “everyone was a cricket crank”, according to O’Reilly in his autobiography, Tiger.

It was here that his love for cricket began to blossom and playing club cricket for Wingello he would face a then 17-year-old Don Bradman.

Widely regarded as the greatest cricketer of all time, Bradman would go on to describe O’Reilly as the “greatest bowler I have ever faced or watched”.

Although the pair had a huge mutual respect, they did not get along on a personal level.

In many ways their fractious relationship with, Bradman, a Protestant, and O’Reilly, an Irish Catholic, was analagous to the sectarian tensions that existed in Australia at the time.

O’Reilly died in 1992 in Sydney by which time he had amassed 140 Test caps for Australia and 135 first-class appearances for NSW.

The Bill O’Reilly stand, opposite the Bradman Stand, at the Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG) is named in his honour.

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Maurice O’Reilly


1866 – 1933

Priest

Born in Co Cork, the eldest of five children, O’Reilly was educated at St Colman’s College, Fermoy, before studying philosophy and theology at Maynooth. He was ordained a Vincentian priest in January 1890 and emigrated to Melbourne in 1892.

In 1899 he became information editor of the Catholic monthly, Austral Light, and was to contribute prose and verse to it for over 20 years. He published a volume, Poems (1919), which revealed the depth, seriousness and whimsicality of his rich personality.

O’Reilly was president of St Stanislaus’ College, Bathurst, NSW from 1903-14, and from 1910 was prominent in the education debate. He vigorously fought against the continued exclusion of Catholic schools from government funding.

O’Reilly entered into bitter controversy in 1911 over the celebration of Empire rather than Australia Day.

He was firmly of the view that “everything that was best and noblest in Australia was Irish”.

A powerful orator, he was greatly concerned for the poor and for the victims of sectarian bigotry, and once declared that the “Sydney ‘pommy’ Press is the vilest on earth”.

His funeral mass at St Mary’s in Sydney was so packed that 3,000 people, unable to find room in the cathedral, stood in Hyde Park during the service.

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John O’Shanassy


John O'Shanassy1818 – 1883

Politician, Businessman

Born near Thurles, Co Tipperary, Ireland, O’Shanassy and his wife Margaret arrived in Australia in November 1839. After initially buying a farm, they opened a drapery shop in Collins St, Melbourne in 1845.

O’Shanassy’s political career began the following year when he won a by-election to become a member of the Melbourne Council. In November he lost his seat thanks, at least in part, to lingering anti-Catholic sentiment after the ‘Orange’ riots in July of that year.

After becoming identified with popular causes such as opposition to any revival of transportation he won a seat in the first Legislative Council elections in September 1851. On March 11, 1857 he became premier, but this ministry collapsed after only seven weeks. He again became premier on March 10, 1858, leading a conservative government for the next 19 months.

O’Shanassy formed his third, strongest and most successful ministry in November 1861. This government was responsible for important reforms such as the Civil Service Act, which classified salaries and set out principles for promotion.

Though remembered as a great supporter of Catholic education, O’Shanassy warned against bringing old-world loyalties into a new land and said people should act as Australians in their adopted country.

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Maurice O’Shea


Maurice O'Shea1897 – 1956

Winemaker

Maurice O’Shea was born in 1897 in North Sydney, to John Augustus O’Shea, an Irish-born wine-and-spirit merchant, and Leontine Frances, who came from France.

The young O’Shea trained as a viticulturist and analytical chemist at the University of Montpellier before returning to NSW in 1920.

He began to make wine on the family property at Pokolbin in the Hunter Valley and in 1925 he named the vineyard Mount Pleasant – a brand still well known and respected to this day.

He died of cancer in May, 1956 in his flat at Newcastle.

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